Legislature(1995 - 1996)

04/27/1995 08:48 AM House FSH

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
              HOUSE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON FISHERIES                             
                         April 27, 1995                                        
                           8:48 a.m.                                           
                                                                               
                                                                               
 MEMBERS PRESENT                                                               
                                                                               
 Representative Alan Austerman, Chairman                                       
 Representative Carl Moses, Vice Chair                                         
 Representative Scott Ogan                                                     
 Representative Gary Davis                                                     
 Representative Kim Elton                                                      
                                                                               
 MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                
                                                                               
 None                                                                          
                                                                               
 COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                            
                                                                               
 CSSB 21(RES):  "An Act relating to penalties for violations of                
                commercial fishing laws."                                      
                                                                               
                PASSED OUT OF COMMITTEE                                        
                                                                               
 *HJR 44:       Proposing postage stamps honoring wild Alaska                  
                salmon and centuries of continued use of wild Alaska           
                salmon for subsistence, sport, and commercial fish             
                harvesters.                                                    
                                                                               
                PASSED OUT OF COMMITTEE                                        
                                                                               
 PRESENTATION:  "The Economic Impact of the Shoreside Processing               
                Industry Upon Alaska During 1993"                              
                                                                               
 (* First public hearing)                                                      
                                                                               
                                                                               
 WITNESS REGISTER                                                              
                                                                               
 RICK LAUBER, LOBBYIST                                                         
 Pacific Seafood Processors Association                                        
 321 Highland Drive                                                            
 Juneau, AK  99801                                                             
 Phone: 586-6366                                                               
 POSITION STATEMENT: Provided presentation                                     
                                                                               
 PREVIOUS ACTION                                                               
                                                                               
 BILL:  SB  21                                                               
 SHORT TITLE: FINES FOR COMMERCIAL FISHING VIOLATIONS                          
 SPONSOR(S): SENATOR(S) HALFORD,Green                                          
                                                                               
 JRN-DATE     JRN-PG               ACTION                                      
 01/06/95        19    (S)   PREFILE RELEASED - 1/6/95                         
 01/16/95        19    (S)   READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRAL(S)                 
 01/16/95        19    (S)   RES, JUD                                          
 01/25/95              (S)   RES AT 03:30 PM BUTROVICH RM 205                  
 01/25/95              (S)   MINUTE(RES)                                       
 01/27/95              (S)   RES AT 03:30 PM BUTROVICH RM 205                  
 02/03/95              (S)   MINUTE(RES)                                       
 02/06/95       180    (S)   RES RPT  CS  5DP     SAME TITLE                   
 02/06/95       180    (S)   FISCAL NOTE (COURT #2, LAW-FY97                   
                             #3)                                               
 02/06/95       180    (S)   ZERO FISCAL NOTE (DPS #1)                         
 02/22/95              (S)   JUD AT 01:30 PM BELTZ ROOM 211                    
 02/27/95              (S)   JUD AT 01:30 PM BELTZ ROOM 211                    
 02/27/95              (S)   MINUTE(JUD)                                       
 02/28/95       417    (S)   JUD RPT  3DP 2NR (RES)CS                          
 02/28/95       417    (S)   PREVIOUS FNS (COURT #2, LAW #3)                   
 02/28/95       417    (S)   PREVIOUS ZERO FN (DPS #1)                         
 02/28/95       417    (S)   ADDITIONAL REFERRAL TO FIN                        
 03/08/95       536    (S)   FIN RPT  6DP 1NR (RES)CS                          
 03/08/95       536    (S)   ZERO FNS (DPS #4, COURT #5,                       
                             LAW #6)                                           
 03/08/95              (S)   FIN AT 09:00 AM SENATE FINANCE 532                
 03/08/95              (S)   MINUTE(FIN)                                       
 03/09/95              (S)   RLS AT 04:15 PM FAHRENKAMP RM 203                 
 03/09/95              (S)   MINUTE(RLS)                                       
 03/16/95       645    (S)   RULES RPT  2CAL 1NR  3/16/95                      
 03/16/95       645    (S)   READ THE SECOND TIME                              
 03/16/95       645    (S)   RES  CS ADOPTED UNAN CONSENT                      
 03/16/95       645    (S)   ADVANCED TO THIRD READING UNAN                    
                             CONSENT                                           
 03/16/95       645    (S)   READ THE THIRD TIME  CSSB 21(RES)                 
 03/16/95       646    (S)   PASSED Y18 N- E2                                  
 03/16/95       651    (S)   TRANSMITTED TO (H)                                
 03/17/95       765    (H)   READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRAL(S)                 
 03/17/95       765    (H)   FSH, JUDICIARY, FINANCE                           
 04/26/95              (H)   FSH AT 05:00 PM CAPITOL 124                       
 04/27/95              (H)   FSH AT 08:00 AM CAPITOL 124                       
                                                                              
 BILL:  HJR 44                                                                
 SHORT TITLE: POSTAGE STAMP HONORING ALASKA SALMON                             
 SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S) ELTON,Bunde                                     
                                                                               
 JRN-DATE    JRN-PG                ACTION                                      
 04/22/95      1451    (H)   READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRAL(S)                 
 04/22/95      1451    (H)   FISHERIES                                         
 04/26/95              (H)   FSH AT 05:00 PM CAPITOL 124                       
 04/27/95              (H)   FSH AT 08:00 AM CAPITOL 124                       
                                                                               
                                                                               
 ACTION NARRATIVE                                                              
                                                                               
 TAPE 95-25, SIDE A                                                            
 Number 000                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ALAN AUSTERMAN called the meeting to order at 8:48 p.m.              
 and noted for the record that Representatives Davis, Elton and                
 Moses were in attendance and a quorum was present.                            
                                                                               
 SB 21 - FINES FOR COMMERCIAL FISHING VIOLATIONS                             
                                                                               
 Number 018                                                                    
                                                                               
 SENATOR RICK HALFORD, Prime Sponsor, SB 21, testified saying, "This           
 bill is familiar to those who were around last year but it's a                
 shadow of its former self.  Last year both houses passed                      
 legislation that increased the maximum violation penalties from               
 $3000 (to) $6000, to $6000, $12000.  These are maximums, not                  
 minimum mandatory, not minimums and the Court of Appeals'                     
 guidelines for the application of maximum penalties are fairly                
 stringent in that they have to represent the worst violations in              
 that class of violations.  The bill this year only adds an increase           
 in third and subsequent violations.  It is fairly straightforward."           
                                                                               
 SENATOR HALFORD continued, "The department (Department of Public              
 Safety) in 1993, really went out and worked at enforcement as a               
 deterrent to some of the activities that were going on in some of             
 the fisheries.  Former Deputy Commissioner Swackhammer was one of             
 the people that provided a lot of the original information for this           
 bill and a lot of the encouragement to go forward with it.  I                 
 believe in the worst kinds of cases that you need more potential              
 deterrent for multiple violators than are provided in existing law.           
 I don't think it will apply to that many people, but it will be               
 thought of by other people who will avoid those violations."                  
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN AUSTERMAN agreed, "You've got to get the fines up.  It               
 makes it a deterrent for them to even consider doing their illegal            
 fishing across the lines."                                                    
                                                                               
 Number 087                                                                    
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GARY DAVIS moved that CSSB 21(RES) be moved from               
 committee with individual recommendations.                                    
                                                                               
 There were no objections.                                                     
                                                                               
 HJR 44 - POSTAGE STAMP HONORING ALASKA SALMON                               
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE KIM ELTON, PRIME SPONSOR, HJR 44, testified saying,            
 "This resolution, Mr. Chair, I think is a simple way and a free way           
 of raising the awareness of wild Alaska salmon, especially in the             
 domestic market place.  It will make it easier, I think, to educate           
 people who have some concerns, who think that all salmon is                   
 endangered.  I think that it has advantages to both the sport                 
 fishing industry by raising awareness of one of Alaska's most                 
 important and unique resources in the sport fishing industry.  I              
 think it also has value to the commercial fishing industry as                 
 anything that starts delineating the different species of wild                
 Alaska salmon I think is going to help in the marketing of salmon             
 in the Lower 48."                                                             
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN AUSTERMAN agreed, "Anytime we can get out and promote our            
 wild salmon, we'll be doing just exactly that and this is obviously           
 a good method of doing it."                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE DAVIS said, "Do people consider figures on stamps as           
 being something like a conservation (cause), like this is an                  
 endangered thing?  He also asked if specifically the term "wild"              
 would be used on the stamps.                                                  
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE ELTON replied, "The resolution says wild and natural           
 Alaska salmon.  I would hate to assume what the final stamp will              
 look like, what either the art work or the printing will be," and             
 agreed there is a misconception that wild salmon are endangered.              
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE DAVIS reiterated that he hoped this effort didn't              
 backfire to encourage conservation measures.                                  
                                                                               
 Number 173                                                                    
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE DAVIS moved HJR 173 out of committee.                          
                                                                               
 There were no objections.                                                     
                                                                               
 PRESENTATION:  "THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE SHORESIDE PROCESSING               
                INDUSTRY UPON ALASKA DURING 1993."                             
                                                                               
 Number 197                                                                    
                                                                               
 RICK LAUBER, LOBBYIST, PACIFIC SEAFOOD PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION,                
 presented testimony on "The Economic Impact of the Shoreside                  
 Processing Industry Upon Alaska During 1993".  He said, "Several              
 years ago, the state and our industry was embroiled in a                      
 controversy largely centering around the North Pacific Fishery                
 Management Council over the allocation of resources.  We stood a              
 significant chance that the harvesters that catch and deliver fish            
 to plants located on shore would be preempted by the large factory            
 trawler fleet that operates off the coast for groundfish pollock              
 and pacific cod.  So this issue was a major one and would have                
 significant impacts on the state of Alaska and certainly on the               
 shorebased processing industry.  So we wanted to show and see what            
 impacts actually the shorebased processing industry overall had on            
 the state of Alaska.  So we commissioned Pacific Associates."                 
                                                                               
 MR. LAUBER continued, "Basically what the report shows (is) that              
 the seafood industry is Alaska's largest employer.  It's the                  
 largest private employer in the state and the second largest                  
 taxpayer in the state of Alaska.  There are about 550 seafood                 
 processors, most of that number, of course, are small operations              
 but in total they process about 2.7 billion pounds of seafood.  Mr.           
 Cotter extended those to say that daily, that would feed about one            
 million people.  So there's a significant amount of seafood                   
 processed in this state.  (Indisc.) the processors paid the                   
 harvesters, fishermen about $1 billion, a little over, and we                 
 employed the full-time equivalent...now this is just the shorebased           
 processing industry, this does not include the fishing or                     
 harvesting sector."  He proceeded to provide other details of the             
 industry benefits to the committee members.                                   
                                                                               
 Number 297                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN AUSTERMAN asked if all seafoods were covered within the              
 scope of this report.                                                         
                                                                               
 MR. LAUBER said yes.                                                          
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE DAVIS said that this presentation was of real value            
 since the topic of value of commercial fisheries is frequently                
 raised by his constituents.                                                   
                                                                               
 Number 330                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. LAUBER continued, "One of the things that is a problem for our            
 industry:  I, one time heard a person making a presentation about             
 the seafood industry in general and they characterized it as the              
 hidden industry.  Now those of you that live in coastal communities           
 that are either primarily or have a significant part in the seafood           
 industry, will recognize the significance of it, at least in your             
 particular area."  He then described some modern processing plants            
 found on the Aleutian Chain and the huge capital investment they              
 represent and how much of the state is unaware of these plants.  He           
 added that he and Representative Moses were around in pre-oil                 
 revenue days when the fishing industry was the largest revenue                
 producer in the state and it will probably grow in value again.               
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE DAVIS pointed out that there are as many people                
 employed by the seafood industry as work for the government.                  
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE CARL MOSES said there is a great need for a small              
 boat harbor in Dutch Harbor for resident fishers.                             
                                                                               
 ADJOURNMENT                                                                   
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN AUSTERMAN thanked Mr. Lauber and adjourned the meeting at            
 9:13 p.m.                                                                     
                                                                               
                                                                               

Document Name Date/Time Subjects